CWTD - Andromeda Of The Outerspace

ANDROMEDA OF THE OUTERSPACE
by: Cycling w/ the dream (saka wahyu)

In silent night
My eyes still get wide, never turn off the light
I'm not getting drowsy, but i sleep in my reverie
Oh. .falling stars, please don't leave me so far
Take my hope with all the starbeams. .
Deep inside into her joyful dream
In a dreamland where all of the stars explode
I'll sail in the sky with my dreamboat

Oh reality is a wonderful place
Constellations have a great taste
Cuz imaginations whisper through your face
Oh my darling you're the andromeda of the outerspace

The time is ticking, Rocket is launching
So let me go with my wing
Sunset meet sunrise, that's why you look very nice
Oh. . solar system, keep your track in a rhytm
So i can stay on my orbit, never let go from your heartbeat
In a dreamland where no gravity attracts
I'll taste your dreams till the meteor cracks

Oh reality is a wonderful place
Constellations have a great taste
Cuz imaginations whisper through your face
Oh my darling you're the andromeda of the outerspace

Andromeda of the outerspace
Andromeda of the outerspace

Well, my darling take me back to the atmosphere
This reverie is too charming for me
Too charming for me
Cuz you're the andromeda of the outerspace

Copyright : CWTD (saka wahyu hikmawan) ^.^

Read More

The Amazing Race 21 Visits Surabaya

Pasar Pabean The PITSTOP for leg 2 

Michigan teams, Sri Lankan Sisters, and Blonde Gilrs at Gubeng Station

Blonde Girls in Alun-alun Bangkalan, Madura

Thx for the photographer !

Read More

PARALEL WORLD

This is my game project entitled PARALEL WORLD

Game RPG Adventure ini bercerita tentang karakter bernama Ralph, seorang Paladin yang ditugaskan untuk menyelidiki dunia Paralel yang ditemukan oleh R.I.P.W Sebuah badan penelitian dunia Paralel. Awalnya penemuan dunia ini tidak mempengaruhi dunia nyata. Namun ternyata para monster yang bersembunyi di balik dunia Paralel dapat membahayakan dunia nyata! Mari lindungi dunia nyata dari serangan para monster Paralel World :D

Game ini baru demo version aja gan, jadi gak full. Kalau ada yang eror maaf ya, masih nembie
Selamat bermain :D

DOWNLOAD LINK

Read More

The Amazing Race Via SMS Season 3

Adapted from the reality show entitled "the amazing race". Ten teams racing around the world by texting in their cellphone. There are 10 legs in the whole game and they must race to be the first team to arrive in the "pitstop". During the race to "pitstop" they must answer the question that related with the country that they visited.

Start : April, 23 2012
Finish : May,8 2012
Continents visited : 4
Country Visited  : 11

Winner : WHYDA SEPTIA

ROUTE

RESULTS

Team		Position (by leg)
		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
1.Wydha Septia		1st	2nd	1st	3rd	3rd	1st	1st	1st	3rd	1st
2.Harit Ratu		5th	5th	4th	1st	2nd	4th	5th	3rd	1st	2nd
3.Inggit Lestari		7th	4th	5th	5th	6th	3rd	3rd	4th	2nd	3rd
4.Aldyno		8th	6th	6th	6th	5th	2nd	2nd	2nd	4th
5.Dicky Pranawidya		6th	3rd	3rd	4th	4th	5th	4th	5th
6.Alyssa Khanza		2nd	1st	2nd	2nd	1st	6th	6th
7.Awan Junio		9th	8th	8th	7th	7th
8.Fajar Abdillah		4th	7th	7th	8th
9.Ananda Aqmarina		3rd	9th
10.Zilfikri Y R		10th

* A red team placement means the team was eliminated.

*An orange team show that he/she must complete a hazard as his/her penalty in the next leg.

* A Blue team show that the team get a speed bump

* A Pink team indicate that that he/she just u-turn someone

* A light blue team indicate that he/she has been u-turned by other team

* A green team show that he/she win the fast forward

LEG 1 (INDONESIA - INDIA)

     Chhatrapati shivaji terminus was the first pitstop in

   The Amazing Race via sms season 3

*Malang, Indonesia to Mumbai, India, Rajabai Clock Tower

*Elephanta caves

*Jehangir art gallery (DETOUR)

*Girgaum Chowpatti Beach (ROADBLOCK)

*Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (PITSTOP)

The first leg detour was a choice between "from high to low" or "from low to high". Both detour require teams to use periodic table as a guide. In from high to low, teams must arrange some chemistry elements by their atomic mass from high to low. In from low to high, teams must arrange some chemistry elements by their atomic number from low to high. The roadblock was "do u want to help the butcher?" that require all the teams to solve a mathematic problem about arithmetic series. Zilfikri was the last team to arrive here and he had eliminated from the race.

LEG 2 (INDIA - NORWAY)

                                                   Folkemuseet was visited in this leg.

*Mumbai, India to Oslo, Norway, Oslo Opera House

*Holmenkolbakken Skiing Venue (HAZARD and DETOUR)

*Folkemuseet (ROADBLOCK)

*Arkeshus Slott oq vesting (PITSTOP)

In leg 2, the detour was a choice between "nobel" or "novel" In nobel, teams were given some name that won nobel prizes and they must match those names with the right kind of nobel. In Novel, teams must match some name of novel author with the novel that they write. This leg's roadblock was "find it and get it done" that require all the teams to arrange some alphabet into the right arrangement about a norwegian word. Nanda was eliminated in this leg.

LEG 3 (NORWAY - ENGLAND - DENMARK )

                                   In this leg the detour was about hans christian andersen

*Oslo, Norway to London, England, Tower Bridge

* Buckingham Palace 

*Trafalgar Square (ROADBLOCK)

*London, England to Copenhagen, Denmark

Hans Christian Andersen Statue (DETOUR) 

*Frederiksborg Slot (PIT STOP)

This leg's Roadblock was "who wants to hear something?'' that required team to complete a physic tasj related with Doppler. Meanwhile, the Detour was a choice between "Throw it away" or "Show it again", Both detour was about HC Andersen's Poem that written on HC Andersen Statue. This leg was a non elimination leg.

LEG 4 (DENMARK - CZECH REPUBLIC)

                                      The roadblock for this leg was about Ice Hockey sport, 

                                                                      one of the favourite sport in Czech

 

*Vor Frelserskirkes Tower (SPEED BUMP, FAST FORWARD)

*Copenhagen, Denmark to Prague, Czech Republic, Franz Kafka Statue

 (DETOUR and ROADBLOCK)

*Ekotechnike Museum

*Prague Castle (PIT STOP)

For this leg's Fast Forward, team must find that Vor Frelserskirke's Tower was also visited by the real reality show Amazing Race Season 19 Episode 8. The Detour was a choice between "Very Small" or "Really Big". In very small, teams must complete a bio task about biotechnology, while in really big was about a bio task related with Hardy Weinberg Law.

The speed bump for Awan, required him to solve a math problem. But he was eliminated in this leg.

LEG 5 (CZECH REPUBLIC - TURKEY)

 

                              Sultan Ahmed Mosque a.k.a Blue Mosque was the 5th pit stop

*Prague, Czech Republic to Istanbul, Turkey, Dolmabahce Palace

*Istanbul Cevahir Mall (DETOUR)

*Pera Museum (ROADBLOCK, DOUBLE U-TURN)

*Blue Mosque (PIT STOP)

This leg's detour was a choice between "world's folk dance" or "world's heritage sites". Roadblock for this leg was about turkish language.

LEG 6 (TURKEY - EGYPT)

 

                                                         Giza Pyramids was visited in this leg.

*Istanbul, Turkey to Cairo, Egypt, Nile delta (FAST FORWARD)

*Giza Pyramids (DETOUR)

*Khan El-Kalili Marketplace (ROADBLOCK)

*Al-Azhar University (PIT STOP)

In the fast forward fot this leg, they must complete a series of number test. The detour was a choice between "Ancient Kings" or "Ancient Buildings", however no teams choose Ancient Kings. Ancient buildings required all the team to find some country that don't have ancient pyramid building from the given option. While the Roadblock required teams to complete a chemistry task about pH.

LEG 7 (EGYPT - SOUTH AFRICA)

                                                         Union Buidings was the pit stop for leg 7

*Cairo, Egypt to Pretoria, South Africa, Voortreker Monument (DETOUR)

*Groenkloof Nature Reserve (DOUBLE U-TURN)

*Mapungubwe Museum (SPEED BUMP,  ROADBLOCK)

*Statue of Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius 

*Union Buildings (PIT STOP)

This leg's detour was a choice between "Verbal" or "Numerik"

LEG 8 (SOUTH AFRICA - CHILE)

                     Atacama desert in Calama, Antofagasta Region was the pit stop in this leg.

*Pretoria, South Africa to Santiago,Chile, Palacia de la moneda

*Cerrosanta Lucia (ROADBLOCK)

*Santiago,Chile to Calama, Antofagasta region, Chile

San Pedro de Atacama (DETOUR)

*Atacama Desert (PIT STOP)

LEG 9 (CHILE - PANAMA)

*Licancabur Volcano
* Calama, Chile to Panama City, Panama, Chagres National Park
*Cathedral Square (INTERSECTION)
*Panama Canal (ROADBLOCK)
*Panama Viejo (PIT STOP)

LEG 10 (PANAMA - INDONESIA)

*Panama City, Panama to Palembang, Indonesia, Jembatan Ampera
*Jakabaring Sportcity
*Benteng Kuto Besak (DETOUR)
*Palembang, Indonesia to Medan, Indonesia, Menara Air Tirtanadi
*Rumah Tjong A Fie
*Amalium Food Court (ROADBLOCK)
*Istana Maimun (FINISH LINE)

Read More

The Amazing Race Via SMS Season 2

Adapted from the reality show entitled "the amazing race". Seven teams racing around the world by texting in their cellphone. There are 10 legs in the whole game and they must race to be the first team to arrive in the "pitstop". During the race to "pitstop" they must answer the question that related with the country that they visited.

Continents visited : 5

Country Visited : 11
Winner : APRILIA P.

RESULTS

Team		Position (by leg)
		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10
Aprilia P		4th	5th	4th	2nd	5th	3rd	4th	4th	3rd	1st
Dina A		7th	2nd	5th	3rd	3rd	2nd	2nd	2nd	1st	2nd
Dicky P		6th	6th	2nd	4th	2nd	1st	1st	1st	2nd	3rd
Balinda		1th	4th	3rd	1st	3rd	4th	3rd	3rd	4th
Zilfikri Y R		2nd	1st	1st	5th	1st	5th
Meita A		3rd	3rd	6th	6th
Faizal Aditya		5th	7th

* A red team placement means the team was eliminated.

* A Blue team show that the team get a speed bump
* A purple team show that the team use his/her express pass
* A Pink team indicate that that he/she just u-turn someone
* A light blue team indicate that he/she has been u-turned by other team
* A green team show that he/she win the fast forward

LEG 1 ( INDONESIA - JAPAN)

* Malang, Indonesia (Starting Line)
* Malang, Indonesia to Tokyo, Japan (Tokyo Imperial Palace)
*Shibuya District (Detour)*Ryogoku Kokugikan Sumo Arena (Roadblock)*Ueno PArk (PITSTOP)

In the first Detour was a choice between "Regulating" or "Detecting". In regulating, team must answer a bio question about brain function. Only Meita do this detour. In detecting, team answer a bio question about some diseases. This roadblock ''are u ready to spin your head?" require team to answer a physic question about momentum. The first leg was a non elimination leg. Dina was the last team, so she must complete a speed bump in the second leg.

LEG 2 (JAPAN - SOUTH KOREA - THAILAND)
*Tokyo, Japan to Seoul, South Korea (Dongdaemun Market)
*Changdeokgung Palace (Hazard/Speed Bump)
*Seoul Museum Of Art (Detour)
*Namsan Park (Roadblock)
*Seoul, South Korea to Bangkok, Thailand (Sothorn's Robot Building) (PITSTOP)
This leg roadblock "who wants to find something small in something large?'' require team to search pieces of key to the next pitstop inside the school books. And the detour was a choie between "stack the words" os "crack the codes". In stack the word, team must stack 4 words in Indonesian and 4 in English from the word TRAVELING. In crack the codes, they must translate a group of numbers into alphabets then arrange it to the right answer. However the correct answer is NAMSAN PARK, and only April could finish this detour. Hazard for April, Faizal, and Dina insist them to answer yes or no questions. While the Speed Bump for Dina, since she was the last team in first leg, she must calculate angle in a mathematic problem. Unfortunately, Faizal was eliminated in this leg .

LEG 3 ( THAILAND - MONGOLIA)

* Bangkok's Democracy Monument

* Bangkok,Thailand to Ulanbator, Mongolia (Sukhbaatar Square) (Roadblock)

* Tsogchin Dugan Temple

* Genghis Khan Equestrian Statue (Detour)

* Zaisan Memorial Park (PITSTOP)

This leg's Roadblock "do u have a good imagination?" require team to solve a math pro

blem about third dimension. While the detour was a choice between "back to the past" or "forward to the future". In back to the past, teams must make a chronological order of some past events in the world. In forward to the future, they have to give a spesific year from four predicted events that may happen in the future. Meita was the last team to arrive in this leg and she must complete a speed bump in the next leg.
LEG 4 (MONGOLIA - ICELAND)

*Ulanbator, Mongolia to Reykjavik, Iceland (Raohus Reykjavikur City Hall) (Hazard/Speedbump)

*Blue lagoon Geothermal Spa (detour)

*Heiomork Largest Forest in Iceland (Double U-Turn)

*Tjornin (Roadblock)

*Arbaejarsafn, Reykjavik Open Air Museum (PITSTOP)

This leg's detour was a choice between "Mix That" or "Move That". In mix that, they must solve a chemistry problem related with titration while in Move that, they have to solve physic problem related with momentum and force. The roablock was "how can you measure the size of it?" and require teams to predict the size/width of Iceland. For the first time Double U-Turn, Meita was U-turned by April and Zilfikri was U-turned by Dina. Meita was eliminated in this leg.


LEG 5 (ICELAND - ITALY)

* Reykjavik, Iceland to Milan, Italy (Castello Sforzesco)
*Velasca Tower (Fast Forward)
*The Arch Of Peace (Detour)
*Piazza del duomo (Roadblock)
*Parco delle basiliche (PITSTOP)


All the challenge and question in this leg was fully about Italy. The detour
was a choice between "Italian Cuisine" and "Italian Numbers". While the roadblock was "know your area in italy".


LEG 6 (ITALY - GHANA)

LEG 7 (GHANA - ARGENTINA)


LEG 8 (ARGENTINA - USA)


LEG 9 (USA - NEW ZEALAND)


LEG 10 (NEW ZEALAND - INDONESIA)

Read More

The Cycling Adventure I

The Cycling Adventure 1 (31 desember 2011)

PETUNJUK
Destination Info/Clue Berisi petunjuk yang mengarah ke tempat selanjutnya atau langsung menunjukkan nama tempat yang dituju. Road Block Berisi tantangan/tugas yang harus dilakukan untuk mendapatkan petunjuk selanjutnya. Jika team, yang mengerjakan tantangan hanya salah satu anggota team. Jika tak dapat mengerjakan, dikenakan penalti waktu 10 menit. Detour Terdapat 2 tantangan atau tugas yang bisa dipilih dengan bebas. jika tak dapat menyelesaikan salah satu tugas, bisa pindah ke tugas yang satunya kecuali ada tanda khusus. Detour dikerjakan oleh semua peserta. Penalti 10 meni bagi yang tak dapat melalui detour. Question Mark Berisi pertanyaan yang harus dijawab untuk mendapat petunjuk selanjutnya atau berupa teka teki yang menunjukkan tempat selanjutnya. OTHER RULES
1. Waktu dimulai pukul 05.30. Petunjuk pertama diberikan pada waktu yang sama via SMS. Jika bermain dalam tim, petunjuk pertama boleh diberikan 5 menit sebelumnya. Petunjuk pertama mengarah ke gathering place game ini. 2.Time Freezing Bonus tambahan waktu atau dgn kata lain waktu dihentikan sesuai dengan batas yang ditentukan. Didapatkan ketika menyelesaikan sebuah tantangan dll. 3.Pitstop Tempat istirahat yang telah ditentukan sesuai petunjuk.

RINGKASAN PERMAINAN

alun-alun malang (START) - monumen juang - lapangan rampal - gunung sari intan - hutan malabar - mx mall - sasana krida budaya (PITSTOP) - pasar blimbing - pasar hewan splendid - smpn 3 malang (FINISH)

1. ALUN-ALUN MALANG

Petunjuk awal berupa teka-teki yang dikirim melalui SMS dan mengarah ke gathering place yaitu ALUN-ALUN MALANG. Di TCA I ini, peserta baru sampai ke tempat gathering place sekitar pukul 06.15 yang berarti peserta membuang banyak waktu. Setelah sampai di gathering place, peserta mendapat petunjuk berikutnya berupa teka teki (temui raksasa yang tidur sepanjang hari yang selalu menyambut orang dari luar kota). Petunjuk ini mengarah ke patung raksasa depan stasiun kota baru atau juga dikelan dengan nama monumen juang.

2. MONUMEN JUANG

Peserta mendapat clue di tempat ini yang mengarah ke LAPANGAN RAMPAL

3. LAPANGAN RAMPAL

#Road block : millitary marathon

Di road block pertama ini, peserta diharuskan melewati arena halang rintang yang biasa digunakan oleh tentara di lapangan rampal. Setelah selesai melewati seluruh rintangan peserta berhak mendapat petunjuk selanjutnya.

#Detour : strength or brain?

4. GUNUNG SARI INTAN

#Question Mark : jumbled word

5. MALABAR FOREST

6. MX MALL

#Road Block : memorizing address

7. SASANA KRIDA BUDAYA (Pitstop)

8. PASAR BLIMBING

#Detour : take a picture or take a look ?

Pada detour take a picture, peserta harus masuk ke dalam pasar untuk mengambil gambar dari 3 bahan makanan yang tertera di petunjuk detour. Untuk detour take a look, peserta harus menghitung keseluruhan toko perhiasan yang berada di sepanjang area pasar. Dalam detour ini, peserta memilih take a picture.

9. SPLENDID PASAR HEWAN

#Question Mark : zoology time

10. SMPN 3 MALANG

HASIL AKHIR PERMAINAN

Peserta gagal memenangkan TCA I. Peserta tiba di finish line dengan waktu 3 jam 10 menit.

next : the cycling adventure II

Read More

MUTASI

Mutasi adalah perubahan yang terjadi pada bahan genetik (DNA maupun RNA), baik pada taraf urutan gen (disebut mutasi titik) maupun pada taraf kromosom. Mutasi pada tingkat kromosomal biasanya disebut aberasi. Mutasi pada gen dapat mengarah pada munculnya alel baru dan menjadi dasar munculnya variasi-variasi baru pada spesies.

Mutasi terjadi pada frekuensi rendah di alam, biasanya lebih rendah daripada 1:10.000 individu. Mutasi di alam dapat terjadi akibat zat pembangkit mutasi (mutagen, termasuk karsinogen), radiasi surya maupun radioaktif, serta loncatan energi listrik seperti petir.

Individu yang memperlihatkan perubahan sifat (fenotipe) akibat mutasi disebut mutan. Dalam kajian genetik, mutan biasa dibandingkan dengan individu yang tidak mengalami perubahan sifat (individu tipe liar atau "wild type").

Macam-macam Mutasi Berdasarkan Sel yang Bermutasi

Mutasi somatik adalah mutasi yang terjadi pada sel somatik, yaitu sel tubuh seperti sel kulit. Mutasi ini tidak akan diwariskan pada keturunannya. Mutasi Gametikadalah mutasi yang terjadi pada sel gamet, yaitu sel organ reproduksi yang meliputi sperma dan ovum pada manusia. Karena terjadinya di sel gamet, maka akan diwariskan kepada keturunannya.

Pada umumnya, mutasi itu merugikan, mutannya bersifat letal dan homozigot resesif. Namun mutasi juga menguntungkan, diantaranya, melalui mutasi, dapat dibuat tumbuhan poliploid yang sifatnya unggul. Contohnya, semangka tanpa biji, jeruk tanpa biji, buah stroberi yang besar, dll. Mutasi ini juga menjadi salah satu kunci terjadinya evolusi di dunia ini.

Terbentuknya tumbuhan poliploid ini menguntungkan bagi manusia, namun merugikan bagi tumbuhan yang mengalami mutasi, karena tumbuhan tersebut menjadi tidak bisa berkembang biak secara generatif.

Bahan-bahan yang menyebabkan terjadinya mutasi disebut MUTAGEN. Mutagen dibagi menjadi 3, yaitu:

Mutagen bahan kimia, contohnya adalah kolkisin dan zat digitonin. Kolkisin adalah zat yang dapat menghalangi terbentuknya benang-benang spindel pada proses anafase dan dapat menghambat pembelahan sel pada anafase.

Mutagen bahan fisika, contohnya sinar ultraviolet, sinar radioaktif, dan sinar gamma. Sinar ultraviolet dapat menyebabkan kanker kulit.

Mutagen bahan biologi, diduga virus dan bakeri dapat menyebabkan terjadinya mutasi. Bagian virus yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya mutasi adalah DNA-nya.

Macam-macam mutasi berdasarkan bagian yang bermutasi

Mutasi titik

Mutasi titik merupakan perubahan pada basa N dari DNA atau RNA. Mutasi titik relatif sering terjadi namun efeknya dapat dikurangi oleh mekanisme pemulihan gen. Mutasi titik dapat berakibat berubahnya urutan asam amino pada protein, dan dapat mengakibatkan berkurangnya, berubahnya atau hilangnya fungsi enzim. Teknologi saat ini menggunakan mutasi titik sebagai marker (disebutSNP) untuk mengkaji perubahan yang terjadi pada gen dan dikaitkan dengan perubahan fenotipe yang terjadi.

contoh mutasi gen adalah reaksi asam nitrit dengan adenin menjadi zat hipoxanthine. Zat ini akan menempati tempat adenin asli dan berpasangan dengan sitosin, bukan lagi dengan timin.

Aberasi

Mutasi kromosom, sering juga disebut dengan mutasi besar/gross mutation atau aberasi kromosom adalah perubahan jumlah kromosom dan susunan atau urutan gen dalam kromosom. Mutasi kromosom sering terjadi karena kesalahan meiosis dan sedikit dalam mitosis.

Aneuploidiadalah perubahan jumlah n-nya. Dalam hal ini, "n" menandakan jumlah set kromosom. Sebagai contoh, sel tubuh manusia memiliki 2 paket kromosom sehingga disebut 2n, dimana satu paket n manusia berjumlah 23 kromosom. Aneuploidi dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu: >> Autopoliploidi, yaitu n-nya mengganda sendiri karena kesalahan meiosis. >> Allopoliploidi, yaitu perkawinan atau hibrid antara spesies yang berbeda jumlah set kromosomnya.

Aneusomiadalah perubahan jumlah kromosom. Penyebabnya adalah anafase lag (peristiwa tidak melekatnya beneng-benang spindel ke sentromer) dan non disjunction (gagal berpisah).

Aneusomi pada manusia dapat menyebabkan:

Sindrom Turner, dengan kariotipe (22AA+X0). Jumlah kromosomnya 45 dan kehilangan 1 kromosom kelamin. Penderita Sindrom Turner berjenis kelamin wanita, namun ovumnya tidak berkembang (ovaricular disgenesis).

Sindrom Klinefelter, kariotipe (22 AA+XXY), mengalami trisomik pada kromosom gonosom. Penderita Sindrom Klinefelter berjenis kelamin laki-laki, namun testisnya tidak berkembang (testicular disgenesis) sehingga tidak bisa menghasilkan sperma (aspermia) dan mandul (gynaecomastis) serta payudaranya tumbuh.

Sindrom Jacobs, kariotipe (22AA+XYY), trisomik pada kromosom gonosom. Penderita sindrom ini umumnya berwajah kriminal, suka menusuk-nusuk mata dengan benda tajam, seperti pensil,dll dan juga sering berbuat kriminal. Penelitian di luar negeri mengatakan bahwa sebagian besar orang-orang yang masuk penjara adalah orang-orang yang menderita Sindrom Jacobs.

Sindrom Patau, kariotipe (45A+XX/XY), trisomik pada kromosom autosom. kromosom autosomnya mengalami kelainan pada kromosom nomor 13, 14, atau 15.

Sindrom Edward, kariotipe (45A+XX/XY), trisomik pada autosom. Autosom mengalami kelainan pada kromosom nomor 16,17, atau 18. Penderita sindrom ini mempunyai tengkorak lonjong, bahu lebar pendek, telinga agak ke bawah dan tidak wajar.

Delesi Terjadi ketika sebuah fragmen kromosom patah dan hilang pada saat pembelahan sel. Kromosom tempat fragmen tersebut berasal kemudian akan kehilangan gen-gen tertentu. Namun dalam beberapa kasus, fragmen patahan tersebut dapat berikatan dengan kromosom homolog menghasilkan Duplikasi.Fragmen tersebut juga dapat melekat kembali pada kromosom asalnya dengan arah terbalik dan menghasilkan Inversi

source: wikipedia

Read More